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Columbine

Aquilegia

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Plant Type

Perennial

Hardiness Zone

3 to 9

Flower Color

Blue, Orange, Pink, Purple, Red, White, Yellow

Bloom Period

spring to summer

Height at Maturity

1 to 3 feet

Width at Maturity

1 to 2 feet

Sun Requirements

partial to full sun

Soil Type

sandy, loamy moist but well drained

About this species:

Columbine (Aquilegia) is a charming perennial prized for its unique spurred flowers that bloom in a variety of vibrant colors, including blue, red, yellow and white. Native to eastern North America and Europe, it thrives in well-drained soil and partial shade to full sun, making it versatile for gardens and naturalized areas. Blooming in late spring to early summer, Columbine attracts pollinators like hummingbirds and bees, with its nectar r-rich blossoms. Its delicate lacy foliage adds texture to the garden even after flowering. 


Low-maintenance and drought tolerant and deer resistant, Columbine is an enchanting addition to cottage or woodland gardens.

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Key to Label Symbols:

Shelter
Hollow stems, leaves and roots are sources of shelter for wildlife. Insects may make a winter home under dropped leaves. Other animals may make shelters within the roots of the plant.
Food Source
Birds and other wildlife use the seeds, berries and leaves for their food source. Leaves may be used to help build nests for birds
Nectar Source
Bees, butterflies, birds and some insects use nectar for their food. Pollen is also used by some wildlife.
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