Waterville Area Cultural History Center
Home of the Redington Museum
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Bleeding Heart
Dicentra spectabilis or eximia
Plant Type
Perennial
Hardiness Zone
3 to 9
Flower Color
pink, red, white
Bloom Period
spring to early summer
Height at Maturity
12 to 36 inches
Width at Maturity
12 to 24 inches
Sun Requirements
light to partial shade, morning sun - afternoon shade
Soil Type
well-drained
About this species:
Bleeding Heart (Dicentra) is a graceful, shade-loving perennial known for its heart-shaped flowers that dangle delicately from arching stems. Native to Asia and North America, its blooms range from soft pink to pure white, with petals that appear to “bleed”, giving the plant its romantic name. Blooming in spring and early summer, it grows 2-3 feet tall, with fern-like foliage that adds texture to woodland gardens or shaded borders. Bleeding Heart thrives in cool, moist soil and is a favorite for adding charm and elegance to cottage gardens or shaded landscapes.
Dicentra Spectabilis is the commonly known Bleeding Heart, the old traditional perennial, found towards the back of country gardens. Dicentra Eximia is a relative to the common Bleeding Heart known for its fringed blooms. It is a native of the Appalachian Mountains.
Key to Label Symbols:
Shelter | Hollow stems, leaves and roots are sources of shelter for wildlife. Insects may make a winter home under dropped leaves. Other animals may make shelters within the roots of the plant. | |
Food Source | Birds and other wildlife use the seeds, berries and leaves for their food source. Leaves may be used to help build nests for birds | |
Nectar Source | Bees, butterflies, birds and some insects use nectar for their food. Pollen is also used by some wildlife. |