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Barrenwort

Epimedium

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Plant Type

Perennial

Hardiness Zone

3 to 9

Flower Color

orange, pink, red, white, yellow

Bloom Period

mid to late spring

Height at Maturity

6-12 inches

Width at Maturity

1-3 feet

Sun Requirements

part sun, shade

Soil Type

well-drained, acidic

About this species:

Barrenwort (Epimedium), also known as Bishop’s Hat or Fairy Wings, is a versatile perennial plant prized for its delicate, heart-shaped leaves and graceful, starlike flowers. Native to Asia and the Mediterranean, it thrives in shady gardens and woodland settings, making it an excellen groundcover. The foliage often emerges in bronze or red hues in spring, maturing to lush green before turning golden in fall. 


Barrenwort is drought tolerant and deer resistant with species like Epimedium x versicolor adding texture and charm to gardens. It is known for its toughness and low-maintenance nature.

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Key to Label Symbols:

Shelter
Hollow stems, leaves and roots are sources of shelter for wildlife. Insects may make a winter home under dropped leaves. Other animals may make shelters within the roots of the plant.
Food Source
Birds and other wildlife use the seeds, berries and leaves for their food source. Leaves may be used to help build nests for birds
Nectar Source
Bees, butterflies, birds and some insects use nectar for their food. Pollen is also used by some wildlife.
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